B2B to C2B Electronic Commerce

Electronic gives organizations improved effectiveness and dependability of business forms through exchanges computerization. The two significant kinds of web based business these are Business to business (B2B) and Business to Consumer (B2C). In B2C purchaser buy items and administrations from industry while B2B manages business managing another business. Numerous organizations today use these sorts of model. A portion of the organizations that use B2B model incorporates: working information sources showcases These arrangement with incomplete merchandise, for example, office supplies, save parts and carrier tickets.There great are alluded to as support fix and working products. Another kind of market that uses B2B is fabricating input organizations; these are crude materials which go straightforwardly into the item or procedures. In B2C model, it manages business, for example, Auction stores which offers electronic execution of offering instrument (Paul Timer1998) and the other model is online stores. B2C has focal points and furthermore inconveniences. A portion of these points of interest can be isolated into two structures those that benefits the organization and customers’ benefit.Those that advantage the organization incorporate; Increased interest, because of the helpful method of serving the clients like in online the interest expands which subsequently raise the company’s salary. Additionally ease is experienced on the grounds that they utilize online shops which guarantee minimal effort in transportation of good is experienced. Clients can likewise see the sort of merchandise they need from web and this empowers decrease in the expense of advancement and deals. For the most part the organization appreciates diminished expense since their ad and conveyance of their merchandise are consistently at any rate consumption as could be expected under the circumstances. Advantages that the clients appreciate in B2C include;Low costs since the organ ization have experienced least expense underway and conveyance of products. These low costs urge the client to keep utilizing this model. Likewise clients experience a more extensive decision of what they need to buy, since he/she can have the option to see these items before requesting them which empowers that person or settle on better decision. Better data with respect to item can be gotten from internet shopping by experiencing the data gave by the organization. Its likewise helpful for purchasers who are B2C model since the items are conveyed by simply requesting for them online.Customers additionally experience adaptability in requesting their items through web closeout. Some of drawbacks experienced in B2C models are things like review of products. This is an incredible test to purchaser since its unrealistic to truly assess the merchandise you need to buy. Bidders consistently need to depend on data gave or electronic pictures of products or sale. Likewise there is potential for extortion since web bidder needs to really believe that the purchaser will send products he/she has paid for. B2B model additionally has points of interest and inconveniences which unfavorably influence buying organization or company.Some of the favorable circumstances include: Hosting of basic flexibly tie which is accessible to purchaser to assist them with picking on which chain to use in requesting for their provisions. It additionally give market to close undertaking joint effort This outcomes in synchronized industry coordination which empowers the organization to synchronize exercises like item structure, acquirement, arranging, etc (Peter Dicken,2003. ) It likewise gives partake adaptable, open, dependable, exceptionally accessible and versatile condition. Some of hindrances of utilizing B2B model depend on difficulties that are looked by the business.For model, at time purchaser, sell and channel accomplices feel that the market is neutralizing them which in the long r un outcome to loss of those organizations buying their items. Purchasers can likewise result the methods to be followed when buying the items which makes the organization to bring about additional expense for methodology wanted by the other organization. Weakness by the organization buying the item since they simply believe that the items will be sent to them, when they are paid for. Providers of major consumer’s item ought to consider various elements when they choose to move from B2B to B2C.First they ought to decide if provider has customization by offering ability to offer products and enterprises progressively and capacity to redo merchandise to the necessities is higher. This is on the grounds that the providers have been managing organization or organizations and now they need to manage singular clients. Providers ought to know about authoritative changes in changing from B2B to B2C this empowers fruitful change to a B2C e-business organization. There ought to be an ex treme association al change. This is hard to actualize because of solid obstruction by representatives. Likewise gracefully ought to know about upgrading business processes.The B2B procedures ought to be overhauled and smoothed out so as to suit the new B2C type of business. The framework is likewise incorporated in light of the fact that the genuine intensity of e-business comes up when the frameworks are coordinated. Items that can prompt change from B2B to B2C are done items which are promptly usable by clients. Along these lines the organization wants to manage singular clients for enormous deals than managing organization. Likewise when the business begin fabricating completed items it can move its model from B2B to B2C since its offering then to shoppers who needs previously completed products.Finished items lead to change of promoting model from B2B to B2C since the purchaser can not buy a gathered item dissimilar to different business/ventures who can buy them with the goal that they can amass them and sell as a completed item. Items that have lead to this change incorporate electronic and nearby telephones and furthermore administrations, for example, significant distance and remote phones, satellite TV, web access supplier, etc are some of items and administrations that can be sold legitimately to buyer as opposed to offering to industry or different business since purchaser can appreciate the advantage of maintaining a strategic distance from center man in the dissemination chain.(Gopal Screeraman ,2002. ) Consumer request can have incredible impact on providers. For instance, a few things like brief conveyance of merchandise wanted by buyer at time isn't met by provider and this makes gracefully to convey items that are not all around completed to stay away from delay. Customer request additionally empowers the provider to discover approaches to increase upper hands in factors other than simply cost. A few elements can build request of specific ite ms by purchasers which the provider needs to meet so as to pick up attractiveness. Shopper requests likewise prompts development of bigger services.This is prove sought after flexibly bend whereby the higher the interest the lower the gracefully and along these lines through extension of administrations the interest can be met. It additionally assists with discovering cost viability approaches to expand client base and produce higher incomes. Subsequently these sorts of electronic trade have various effects and keeping in mind that requesting for items one ought to consider which model suits best. Reference. Paul Timer, (1998), Business model for Electronic market London. Subside Dicken, (2003), Political Science, United Nations. Gopal Screeraman, (2002), Commerce server 2000, New York.

OnDemand Group (ODG) Strategic report Assignment

OnDemand Group (ODG) Strategic report - Assignment Example OnDemand Group (ODG) is a medium size British firm, as got from its representatives †around 140, as the applicable measure is set in the meaning of medium ventures built up by the European Union specialists (Europa 2011); the firm has figured out how to build up a wide system of exercises all inclusive, by persistently extending the scope of its exercises and by creating significant concurrences with rivals in remote markets. As of now, ODG is an individual from SeaChange International, a US Corporation, a reality that has improved the internationalization endeavors of the association. In UK, the media and media outlet, wherein ODG works is profoundly evolved; later on, the capacity of the firm to confront the market pressures, both in the interior and the outer market, will be connected with the achievement of the internationalization procedure, an activity created by the firm’s chiefs so as to make sure about the intensity of the organization.... This view depends on the remote direct speculation hypotheses which accentuate on the significant expenses typically identified with the internationalization endeavors of current associations; it is noticed that these expenses can be higher from the normal advantages; consequently, it is proposed that monopolistic focal points are accessible to firms entering the worldwide market, all together for the deficiencies caused from significant expenses †and passage boundaries †to be controlled (Krist 2009, p.26). Then again, Prashantham (2008) clarifies the internationalization of firms by alluding to their system relations; it is clarified that organizations which have an extended ‘network of clients, providers or bolster offices worldwide’ (Prashantham 2008, p.34) are destined to choose entering the worldwide market, in view of this network’s support. Certain organizations are probably going to pick internationalization so as to enter neighboring nations; th ese nations, generally, have comparative social attributes with the nation of inception, a reality that encourages the internationalization procedure. This method of internationalization is very basic in Scandinavian firms and it is known as ‘sequential improvement internationalization model’ (Svetlicic et al. 2003, p.11). Now, reference ought to be made to the perspective on Jones (2009) who noticed that the internationalization of a firm ought to be chosen at an early period of hierarchical life in light of the fact that along these lines the normal advantages can be expanded (Jones 2009, p.41). The survey of the internationalization endeavors of OnDemand Group prompts the presumption that the specific procedure, which has been in progress nearly since the foundation of the association, has

Wells Fargo free essay sample

Internet Banking Financial Services First electronic financial item in 1989 First significant U. S. bank to offer Internet get to Wells Fargo Online Financial Services (A) Harvard Case Solution Analysis Wells Fargo, the pioneer in electronic financial exchanges Balanced Scorecard in its online budgetary administrations gathering (OFS) to track and measure execution. OFS Group creates and bolsters benefits that permit existing and future clients to execute banking over the Internet. The new division is confronting fast change and should put intensely in new advances and the improvement of inventive items and administrations. OFS has been discovered hard to adjust the requirement for a plainly verbalized technique and quantifiable objectives with the adaptability required in a unique situation. Wells Fargo was a culture that includes money related execution. In any case, OFS the board accepts that its business can not be estimated and assessed based on budgetary markers alone. For instance, the gathering was not yet beneficial, however under the condition that a basic part of long haul system of the bank. We will compose a custom paper test on Wells Fargo or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page OFS Group accepted that the Balanced Scorecard will permit them to build up various complex, multi-dimensional measures for surveying the presentation of its goals and to convey and refresh their methodologies in a quickly evolving condition. â€Å"Hide by Robert S. Kaplan, Nicole Tempest Source: Harvard Business School 18 pages. Distribution Date: June 12, 1998. Nudge. #: 198146-PDF-ENG Abstract Wells Fargo, the industry chief in electronic banking, has actualized a Balanced Scorecard in its online money related administrations gathering (OFS) to track and measure execution. The OFS bunch creates and underpins administrations that permit existing and future financial clients to perform exchanges by means of the Internet. The new division faces quick change and should put intensely in new innovation and in the advancement of imaginative items and administrations. OFS was thinking that its hard to adjust the requirement for an unmistakably verbalized methodology and quantifiable targets with the adaptability required in its dynamic condition. Wells Fargo had a culture that grasped monetary measurements. However OFS the board accepted that its business couldn't be estimated and assessed based on money related measurements alone. For instance, the gathering was not yet beneficial, yet it gave a basic segment to the banks long haul system. The OFS bunch accepted that the Balanced Scorecard would permit them to build up a lot of incorporated, multidimensional measures to evaluate execution against its objectives and to impart and refresh its technique in a quickly evolving condition. Email this CASE (FIELD) Wells Fargo Online Financial Services (A) by Robert S. Kaplan, Nicole Tempest Source: Harvard Business School 18 pages. Distribution Date: Jun 12, 1998. Nudge. #: 198146-PDF-ENG Wells Fargo, the industry chief in electronic banking, has executed a Balanced Scorecard in its online money related administrations gathering (OFS) to track and measure execution. The OFS bunch creates and bolsters benefits that permit existing and future financial clients to perform exchanges by means of the Internet. The new division faces quick change and should put intensely in new innovation and in the improvement of inventive items and administrations. OFS was thinking that its hard to adjust the requirement for an obviously enunciated technique and quantifiable destinations with the adaptability required in its dynamic condition. Wells Fargo had a culture that grasped monetary measurements. However OFS the board accepted that its business couldn't be estimated and assessed based on budgetary measurements alone. For instance, the gathering was not yet beneficial, yet it gave a basic segment to the banks long haul system. The OFS bunch accepted that the Balanced Scorecard would permit them to build up a lot of coordinated, multidimensional measures to evaluate execution against its objectives and to impart and refresh its technique in a quickly evolving condition. Wells Fargo Online Financial Services Since its commencement, Wells Fargo Bank (Wells Fargo) has been centered around utilizing budgetary measures to evaluate execution and settle on vital choices. Headquartered in San Francisco, California, Well Fargo was the second biggest bank in California and was probably the biggest bank in the United States with roughly $100 billion in resources in 1997. As of December 1997, Wells Fargo served 10 million families in ten western states, while working more than 1,900 staffed retail outlets and 4,400 robotized teller machines. As the financial business has kept on developing, moves in shopper needs and requests have made banks be significantly more forceful and serious in the administrations they give. Wells Fargo has requested that its association be at the cutting edge of this opposition in the financial business. It has utilized fresh deduction to create such thoughts as expanded and end of the week hours, ATMs, in supermarkets, and one-quit shopping banking focuses. By being the first to execute a significant number of these thoughts, Wells Fargo has had the option to improve its image picture and pull in numerous new purchasers. This was unmistakably the situation in 1995 when Wells Fargo propelled into the Online Financial Services (OFS) domain (Electronic banking, PC Banking, Internet Banking). The OFS bunch began moderate, with roughly just 10,000 shoppers, or one percent of its present customer base getting to their records by means of the web. Those numbers didn't stop Wells Fargo OFS bunch from proceeding to extend its online nearness, and soon it presented things, for example, a site and online bill pay. The executives comprehended the significance of the customer continuum and felt firmly that the web was the following stage, yet would in the long run be an imperative piece of regular daily existence, resembling anticipated PC and web development. While WFOFS kept on mentioning more assets trying to draw in more customers to OFS, it despite everything confronted numerous issues. In the first place, as a first mover it expected to proceed to reinforce and improve their customer base getting to their records by means of the web. Wells Fargo was in a development domain where new ventures and openings were raised both inside and remotely. Besides, as Wells Fargo started to have accomplishment in its OFS gathering, numerous banks rushed to execute copycat items, expanding rivalry in the online money related administrations advertise. At long last, cost and income acknowledgment were not concrete with the OFS gathering. Expenses were being brought about to begin this new division, yet OFS was sparing costs that different offices would have caused. Wells Fargo’s position on achievement in the past had carefully been money related, however the OFS results were not as clear or as fast comprehended by inward and outer partners. In this manner, Wells Fargo required another standard to quantify achievement, one that concentrated on financials, yet in addition on technique and making long haul an incentive for its organization and partners. Building up a Balanced Scorecard General reasons/advantages of employments scorecard Specific explanations behind WF to apply the scorecard As referenced already, in the mid-eighties WF had become expanding client driven with broadened hours and expanded availability however this change has conflicted a culture that concentrated essential on monetary measures. It was comprehended that something expected to change so as to move the concentration to longer term objectives and better adjust day by day action to its drawn out procedure. Wells Fargo expected to build up a key bit of framework to help synchronize the OFS system with their every day execution designs and making an interpretation of those executions into quantifiable outcomes. This device would empower the OFS gathering to speak with the senior supervisory group of Wells Fargo yet it would likewise permit it to speak with different divisions over the Wells Fargo organization. Wells Fargo chose to build up a decent scorecard for two principle reasons. Initially, the reasonable scorecard gave an instrument to guarantee the OFS bunch plans upheld its larger vision while making a lot of target proportions of execution. Second, the parity scorecard put a premium on the components that make up progress by setting a solid accentuation on quantitative measures for assessing business execution. The fair scorecard assists chiefs with remaining in line with the entirety of the goals. All the more explicitly: The pioneers of Wells Fargo Online Financial Service association perceived that money related estimates just were deficient in catching and conveying the status, objectives, and execution of their specialty unit. They expected to recognize the elements that drove their business and build up an approach to quantify them. The continually changing nature of the innovation necessitated that the OFS continually conform to keep up. The consistent change asked for an instrument that would help keep everybody concentrated on a definitive technique of the firm and abstain from being buried in receiving new innovations. [STRIKE THIS PARAGRAPH NEESE COMMENT] Being a cost place and winning next to no immediate income requires a profound comprehension of key goal First mover requires harmonization of long haul thinking with momentary measurements. Didn't expect equal the initial investment until 2000, this would show that the units budgetary objectives would be to acheive to a lesser degree a misfortune, as opposed to positive trait. Moral contemplations.. f benefit boost is the general objective, OFS would not be a patron under simply budgetary measurements, this requires an understanding reason/system Targets for Increasing Revenue per Customer Wells Fargo ought to have four essential destinations while seeking after the objectives of expanding income per client. First they should concentrate on improving the usefulness of exchanges to From Click to Close. Guaranteeing a qu

Amish`

Life story OF MAHATMA PHULE by Dr. Y. D. Phadke. for the bo†¦ http://www. dalitstan. organization/books/subjugation/slavry_b. html 1 of 6/23/2005 1:02 PM â€â€- O â€â€- Slavery by Mahatma Phule â€â€- O â€â€- Biography of Mahatma Phule Dr. Y. D. Phadke. [This brief Life Sketch of Mahatma Jotirao Phule is composed by the prominent the researcher Dr. Y. D. Phadke. He is the proofreader of the Collected Words of Mahatma Phule in Marathi. He is likewise a famous researcher of Mahatma Phule and the Satyashodhak Movement. ] JOTIRAO GOVINDRAO PHULE possesses an extraordinary situation among the social reformers of Maharashtra in the nineteenth century.While different reformers focused more on changing the social establishments of amily and marriage with uncommon accentuation on the status and right of ladies, Jotirao Phule rebelled against the out of line standing framework under which a huge number of individuals had languished over hundreds of years. Specificall y, he fearlessly maintained the reason for the untouchables and look into the bludgeons for the more unfortunate laborers. He was an activist supporter of their right. The tale of his blustery life is a motivating adventure of a nonstop battle whih he pursued constantly against the powers of reaction.Though some sharp spectators of the social scene in Maharashtra like Narayan Mahadeo Parmananda acknowledged his significance in the course of his life, it is just in is just in ongoing decades that there is expanding energy about his administration and penance in elevating the majority. Jotirao Phule was conceived in 1827. His dad, Govindrao was a vegetable-seller at Poona. Initially Jotirao's family known as Gorhays, originated from Katgun, a town in the Satara locale of Maharashtra, His granddad Shetiba Gorhay settled down in Poona. Since Jotirao's dad and two uncles filled in as flower specialists under the remainder of the Peshwas, they came to be known as 'Phule'.Jotirao's mom die d when he was not really one year old. In the wake of finishing his essential instruction, Jotirao needed to leave the school and assist his with fathering by taking a shot at the family's ranch. Jotirao's marriage was commended when he was not by any means thirteen. Intrigued by Jotirao's insight and his affection for information two of his neighbors, one a Muslim teachr and another a Christian noble man convinced his dad Govindrao to permit him to concentrate in an optional school. In 1841, got affirmation in the Scottish Mission's High School at Poona. It was in his this school he met SadashivBIOGRAPHY OF MAHATMA PHULE by Dr.Y. D. Phadke. for the bo†¦ http://www. dalitstan. organization/books/servitude/slavry_b. html 2 of 6/23/2005 1:02 PM Ballal Govande, a Brahmin, who stayed a dear companion for a mind-blowing duration. Both Jotirao and Govande were extraordinarily impacted by Thomas Paine's thoughts and they read with incredible intrigue Paine's renowned book ‘The R ights of Man. ‘ Moro Vithal Valvekar and Sakharam Yashwant Paranjapye were two other Brahmin companions of Jotirao who in later years remained by him in the entirety of his exercises. Subsequent to finishing his auxiliary instruction in 1847 Jotirao chose not to acknowledge work under the Government.An occurrence in 1848 made him mindful of the wrongdoings of the standing framework, the prevalent situation of the Brahmin in the social arrangement. He was welcome to go to a wedding of one of his Brahmin companions. As the spouse was taken in a parade, Jotirao went with him alongside the family members of his Brahmin companions. Realizing that Jotirao had a place with the Mil position which was viewed as second rate by the Brahmins, the family members of the groom offended and mishandled him. Jotirao left the parade and retuned home. With tears in his eyes, he portrayed his experience to his dad who attempted to conciliate him.After this occurrence Jotirao decided to resist the rank framework and serve the Shudras and ladies who were denied of every one of their privileges as individuals under the position framework. Instruction of ladies and the lower stations, he accepted, merited need, Hence he started teaching his significant other Savitribai and opened a young ladies' school in August 1848. The standard adversaries of Jotirao were incensed and they began a horrible battle against him. He wouldn't be panicked by their malevolent publicity. As no instructor set out to work in a which unapproachable were conceded as understudies, Jotirao requested that his better half encourage the young ladies in his school.Stones and brickbats were tossed at her when she was en route to the school. The reactionaries undermined Jotirao's dad with desperate results in the event that he didn't separate himself Yielding to the weight, Jotirao's dad asked his child and the little girl in-law to go out as them two wouldn't surrender their respectable undertaking. Despite the fact that the school must be shut for at some point because of absence of assets, Jotirao re-opened it with the assistance of his Brahmin companions Govande and Valvekar. On 3 July 1851, he established a young ladies' school wherein eight young ladies were admittedon the principal day. Consistently the quantity of understudy increased.Savitribai educated in this school additionally and needed to endure a great deal in view of threatening vibe of the conventional individuals. Jotirao opened two more young lady's schools during 1851-52 out of a commemoration routed to the Education Commission (prominently known as the Hunter Commission ) in 1882, he depicted his exercises in the field of instruction, ' A year after the organization of the female school I likewise settled and indigenous blended school for the lower classes, particularly the Mahars and Mangs. Tow more school for these classes were along these lines included. I kept on working in them for about nine to ten years'.Jotira o knew that essential training among the majority in the Bombay Presidency was a lot of ignored. He contended that ‘a great arrangement of their poverty,BIOGRAPHY OF MAHATMA PHULE by Dr. Y. D. Phadke. for the bo†¦ http://www. dalitstan. organization/books/bondage/slavry_b. html 3 of 6/23/2005 1:02 PM their need of independence, their whole reliance upon the scholarly and insightful classes' could be credit to the British Government for spending bountifully a lar bit of income on the training of the higher classes. As indicated by him. this arrangement brought about the virtual imposing business model of all the higher workplaces under the Government by the Brahmins.Jotirao strongly assaulted the stranglehold of the Brahmins, who kept others from approaching all the roads of Knowledge and impact. He censured them as cheats and wolves in sheep's clothing. He requested that the majority oppose the oppression of the Brahmins. Every one of his works were minor departure from t his subject. His faultfinders ridiculed his obliviousness of punctuation and philology, his inelegant language and fantastical understanding of Indian history and the old writings. They forgot about his analysis by saying that he was simply reverberating what the Christian ministers had said about the Indian culture as a rule and Brahmin in particular.The built up researchers in his time didn't pay attention to Phule's contentions. His faultfinders didn't understand that Jotirao's bitter analysis was fundamentally an unconstrained upheaval of a veritable worry for the equivalent privileges of individuals Emotionally he was so profoundly associated with his work that he was unable to make an impartial examination and take a disconnected perspective on the social powers. Jotirao's profound feeling of pledge to fundamental human qualities made it hard for him to limit himself when he saw shamefulness and outrages submitted for the sake of religion by the individuals who should be its c ustodians.Widow remarriages were restricted and youngster marriage was exceptionally normal among the Brahmin and other upper ranks in the then Hindu society. Numerous widows were youthful and not every one of them could live in a way in which the conventional individuals anticipated that them should live. A portion of the reprobate widows turned to premature birth or left their ill-conceived youngsters to their destiny by leaving them in the city. Out of pity for the vagrants, jotirao Phule set up a halfway house, conceivable the principal such foundation established by a Hindu. Jotirao offered insurance to pregnant widows and guaranteed them that the shelter would deal with their children.It was in this halfway house run by Jotirao that a Brahmin widow brought forth a kid in 1873 and Jotirao received him as his child. For at some point, Jotirao filled in as a contractual worker for the administration and provided assembling material required for the development of a gigantic torre nt at Khadakvasala close Poona. He had an immediate encounter of working with the authorities of the Public Works Department which was famous as a hotbed of defilement. But the British officials holding high situations in the Department. the agents and different officials were perpetually Brahmin and they misused the uneducated workers.Jotirao felt in important to disclose to the laborers how they were tricked by the Brahmin authorities . in one of the ditties made by him, he depicted strikingly the deceitful practices turned to by the Brahmin authorities in the Public Works Department (printed toward the finish of 'Slavery')BIOGRAPHY OF MAHATMA PHULE by Dr. Y. D. Phadke. for the bo†¦ http://www. dalitstan. organization/books/bondage/slavry_b. html 4 of 6/23/2005 1:02 PM In 1868, Jotirao chose to offer access to the untouchables to little washing tank insignificant his house.In his questionable book called Slavery distributed in June 1873, Jotirao incorporated a declaration whi ch announced that he was happy to feast with all paying little mind to their position, statement of faith or nation of starting point. It is critical that few papers would not offer exposure to the declaration in view of its substance. His book Slavery was seriously condemned for its 'venomous purposeful publicity' against the Brahmins. Jotio committed this book 'to the great individuals of the United States as a token of profound respect for their glorious, impartial and benevolent dedication in the reason for Negro Slavery'. The book is written as a dialogue.After following the historical backdrop of the Brahmin control in India, Jotirao inspected the thought processes and objects of pitiless and barbaric laws encircled by the brahmins. Thei

How to Find the Best College Essay Writer For Pay

How to Find the Best College Essay Writer For PayThere are many college essay writers for hire out there, and there is a lot of competition for this kind of work. The writer will need to offer high quality service, or they could end up paying the price for poor quality service. Here are some tips on how to find the best pay for the best job.Be specific: One thing you can do is research the different types of writers that work for different prices. If you want to be an essay writer for hire, you will need to be able to prove that you are good at what you do. So, if you want to be taken seriously, then you should prepare for this by knowing what kind of writers will be looking for in this kind of work.Try to research different kinds of papers: Do not only be concerned with what different companies charge for. A general idea of how much this kind of work will cost will come from researching different kinds of essays. This will give you an idea of what is expected. This can also help you determine which companies will be willing to work with you on a pay per job basis.Try to find the company that best suits your needs: When you are looking for a job, you need to know how much you should be charging. Sometimes, the simplest way to figure this out is to work for different companies. You may be the most skilled writer in the world, but that doesn't mean that you will be hired over someone who has a basic knowledge of this kind of writing. There are different types of writers, and you need to find the best fit for your needs.Find the target price: Once you have chosen which company you would like to work for, you should decide what the target price is. Once you have determined the target price, you will be able to negotiate with them to make sure that you get paid well. For example, if you are looking to be paid per assignment, you can often negotiate to have a lower rate on that particular job. When you have figured out what the minimum rate is, you can then negotiate that as well.Payment for the writing work is usually based on time and materials used. Many companies use a basic outline to get started on the actual paper. If you're working on a particular assignment, they will send you what you need to get started. The outline usually consists of a rough draft of the outline, a chapter or two, and the bulk of the actual paper.This makes the work easier to do, because you have a general idea of what is going to be expected of you, which makes it easier to focus on other parts of the essay. After you've completed all of the material, you are usually sent a rough draft of the paper. This is usually just a proof copy of the final paper and can help you see what is expected of you.It is important that you find a freelance writer that understands what it takes to write an essay. A good writer for a fair price is one that can be flexible enough to meet the needs of a college writing class while still offering great quality for the payment.

Prepare Term Paper On Individual Personality Traits - 1100 Words

Prepare Term Paper On Individual Personality Traits (Term Paper Sample) Content: INDIVIDUAL PERSONALITY TRAITSNameCourseInstitutional affiliationIntroductionPersonality describes the dynamic organization of the psychophysical systems within an individual which determine his or her characteristics, thoughts, patterns or behaviour. It is simply the blend of features that makes every individual unique. According to the idiographic view, every individual is assumed to have unique psychological systems in that some characteristics can only be found in on person only. It, therefore, suggest that we cannot compare human individuals as each owns unique characteristics. The nomothetic view, on the other hand, argues that people can be distinguished as all traits encompass the same psychological meanings among all individuals (Row, 2011).Normally personality psychologists have a significant interest in understanding the unique characters and the similarities among people. According to Engler (2014), personality tends to be consistent and organized and in as much as it is psychological, personality is affected by biological factors too. The biological theories state that genetics entirely influence personality. For instance, extroverts are believed to have a lower cortical arousal which makes them search for exciting experiences. The behavioural theories, on the other hand, suggest that personality is a result of the interaction between a person and his or her environment. The psychodynamics theorists argue that it is the unconscious mind and the experiences of childhood that determine a persons personality. The failure to meet a childs needs forms a personality trait that cannot be altered later in their lives.According to the psychodynamics theory, an individual personality has three components the ego, the superego and the id, which interact to moderates the person's personality and reality (Engler, 2014). The trait theory argues that an individuals personality is a combination of vast traits, and one of the examples of the trait th eories is the five-factor theory of personality.The commonly known personality traits that reflect the enormous differences amongst individuals include extroversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability and openness to experience. Being an outgoing and confident person, I believe I possess the last trait which entails being open to new experiences and ideas (Eysenck, 2012). The paper gives detailed information about people with the openness to new experience trait and outlines their characteristics. The paper further discusses how these individuals interact with others in their workplaces and how their characteristics relate to genetics.The Jung Typology TestThe Jung Typology Test is a free online personality test that uses Isabel Briggs Myers and Carl Jungs theory in explaining personality. The test reveals 16 different personality traits and allows an individual discover their personality so that they practice things that suit their character (Row, 2011). The open ness to new experience character substantially applies to my personal life as I am an individual with high confidence and self-belief. The character trait is characterized by remarkable entrepreneurial capability, excellent interpersonal skills, and a courageous nature. I am warm and affectionate and I value relationships, which allows interactions and implementation of new ideas as different individuals have different capabilities. I have a tremendously capacity and power to influence and win others due to my exceptional interpersonal skills and salesmanship. My social and jovial nature allow me to interact freely with my colleagues at work as they find me charming, which permits the exchange of experiences and ideas.I have a high sense of responsibility and regard myself highly always, as I believe I can achieve each and everything I desire. I believe in my potential, and I work smart to achieve my set goals. I embrace changes as I believe that change is the basis for doing things differently which guarantees achievement. I always support and participate in innovative projects as I think new ideas boost effectiveness especially in the workplace (Eysenck, 2012). I believe nothing is unachievable, provided one stays committed and consistently works towards achieving it. I understand that we dont meet our targets always and being an individual with a strong nature, I always gather the courage to get back up when I fail and keep moving forward. Being social and outgoing does not subject me to being dependent on others approval so that to proceed, rather I keep doing what I have set myself to do and rarely do I entertain destructions.To work effectively with other personality traits, one has to watch other individuals with different personality traits to understand their behaviour. The understanding can be used to predict how these individuals with differing personality traits react to various situation sin the workplace and thus one can be able to handle them wi th ease. The understanding of different personalities also allows you use to assign tasks in the workplace based on their individual capabilities which yield excellent results for the business. People are created in a way that allows them to understand others and their doings which pay a great rol...

Rise in Green Building in the Middle East - 825 Words

Rise in Green Building in the Middle East (Coursework Sample) Content: Rise in Green Building in the Middle EastBy NameCourseProfessorUniversityCity/StateDateRise in Green Building in the Middle EastIntroductionSustainable building refers to buildings that serve to satisfy the current generation while safeguarding the needs of the future generation. Sustainable buildings should use fewer resources to manage and cut their energy usage. Green building encourages the use of building processes, which conform to environmental protection standards by efficiently using resources during the buildingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s lifetime. The building must obey green laws during construction, maintenance, operation, change and destruction. The whole construction team, including the architect, engineers and owner, must work together to meet the required standards. Green buildings have a higher durability, usefulness, comfort and are cheaper to build in comparison to classical buildings.Background TheoryThe Middle East has a poor reputation of maintaining green sta ndards. Many construction firms, in the Middle East, are adopting new technologies to improve their current construction methods and build greener constructions. Green structures help to cut the impact of the building on the natural environment and human health. Green buildings should use resources such as water and energy sparingly. They should also cut pollution and environmental destruction. Green buildings should use natural locally available materials.The Lusail Iconic Stadium in Qatar is an example of a green building. The building was constructed and proposed for the 2022 world cup. The building will have a circular shape surrounded by a ditch that connects six bridges to the car park. The roof appears to be floating on the bowl while supported by columns. The Lusail stadium is equipped with photovoltaic systems, which lead to zero production of carbon.DiscussionSustainable development directly refers to the reduction of the use of nonrenewable sources of energy and cutting pollution. Green building needs to meet these goals and many other social, economic and environmental goals. Modern green building refers to redesign of existing buildings, to conform to green building requirements. The Lucia Stadium design has helped make strides towards green building in the Middle East.The features of the building include initiatives to cut energy usage; these include the energy used to extract raw materials. The Lucia Stadium demands low power to run since the building design should allows lower air leakage via the building envelope i.e. the bridge between air-conditioned and unconditioned region. Designers should also included additional insulation in the ceilings, walls and floors. The building is equipped with solar panels, which is a renewable source of energy, used to provide energy for the building and to power air conditioning systems. The energy collected is also used in surrounding buildings.To cut the need for air conditioning during the summer, design ers allowed the stadium to have a dome shape that allowed free circulation of air. Designers placed the transparent roof right to allow natural light into rooms in the stadium; hence, cut the need for electric lighting. The building also had a concave profile to enhance natural air conditioning. The designers included six entrants to the building. Thus, the building designs eased movement in, around the building by making parts of the building easily accessible thus increase the productivity of workers, and safeguard the health of the occupants.Sustainable buildings should cut water usage and keep up water quality. The design of a building should eased water harvesting, purification and recycling. The Lusail Iconic stadium is surrounded by a moat that forms a pool of water, which helps collect rainwater that drains off its dome shaped body. Sullage and non-sewage water can also be used for gardening and enhance the aesthetic features of the building. The water collected also enhance s beauty while maintaining the vegetation around and in the stadium. The design of the bathrooms also provides for water recycling possibility. For example, dual plumbing enables recyclin...

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How Many Eyes Do Spiders Have

Most spiders have eight eyes, but some species have six, four, two, or even no eyes. Even within a single species, the number of eyes may vary, but its always an even number. Key Takeaways About 99% of spiders have eight eyes. Some have six, four, or two. A few species have vestigial eyes or none at all.Spiders have two types of eyes. The large pair of primary eyes forms images. The secondary eyes help the spider track movement and gauge distance.The number and arrangement of spider eyes helps an arachnologist identify the spiders species. Why Spiders Have So Many Eyes A spider needs so many eyes because it cannot twist its cephalothorax (head) to see. Rather, the eyes are fixed in place. In order to hunt and evade predators, spiders need to be able to sense movement all around them. By having eyes spaced around its head, this spider gain an excellent range of vision. Mohd Faridz Azhar / EyeEm / Getty Images Types of Spider Eyes The two main types of eyes are the forward-facing primary eyes called ocelli and the secondary eyes. In other arthropods, the ocelli only detect light direction, but in spiders these eyes form true images. The principal eyes contain muscles that move the retina to focus and track an image. Most spiders have poor visual acuity, but ocelli in jumping spiders exceeds that of dragonflies (insects with the best vision) and approaches that of humans. Due to their placement, the ocelli are also known as antero-media eyes or AME. The secondary eyes are derived from compound eyes, but they dont have facets. They are usually smaller than the primary eyes. These eyes lack muscles and are completely immobile. Most secondary eyes are round, but some are oval or semilunar in shape. The eyes are identified based on placement. The antero-lateral eyes (ALE) are the top row of eyes on the side of the head. The postero-lateral eyes (PLE) are the second row of eyes on the side of the head. The postero-median eyes (PME) are in the middle of the head. Secondary eyes may face forward, or be on the sides, top, or back of the spiders head. The secondary eyes serve a variety of functions. In some cases, the lateral eyes expand the range of the primary eyes, giving the arachnid a wide angle image. The secondary eyes act as motion detectors and provide depth perception information, helping the spider locate the distance as well as direction of prey or threats. In nocturnal species, the eyes have a tapetum lucidum, which reflects light and helps the spider see in dim light. Spiders with a tapetum lucidum show eye-shine when illuminated at night. In some species, all eight eyes are located in front. I love nature / Getty Images Using Spider Eyes for Identification Arachnologists use spider eyes to help classify and identify spiders. Because 99% of spiders have eight eyes and the number of eyes can vary even within members of one species, the arrangement and shape of eyes is often more helpful than the number. Even then, the details of the spiders legs and spinnerets are more useful for identification. Eight Eyes: The day-active jumping spiders (Salticidae), flower spiders (Thomisidae), orb weavers (Araneidae), cobweb weavers (Theridiidae), and wolf spiders (Lycosidae) are common spiders with eight eyes.Six Eyes: Several spider families have species with six eyes. These include the recluse spiders (Sicariidae), the spitting spiders (Scytodidae), and some of the cellar spiders (Pholcidae).Four Eyes: Spiders belonging to the family Symphytognathidae and some spiders in the Nesticidae family have four eyes.Two Eyes: Only spiders belonging to the family Caponiidae have two eyes.Vestigial or No Eyes: Species that live exclusively in caves or underground may lose their sight. These spiders typically belong to families that have six or eight eyes in other habitats. Sources Barth, Friedrich G. (2013). A Spiders World: Senses and Behavior. Springer Science Business Media. ISBN 9783662048993.Deeleman-Reinhold, Christa L. (2001). Forest Spiders of South East Asia: With a Revision of the Sac and Ground Spiders. Brill Publishers. ISBN 978-9004119598.Foelix, Rainer F. (2011). Biology of Spiders (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-973482-5.Jakob, E.M, Long, S.M., Harland, D.P., Jackson, R.R., Ashley Carey, Searles, M.E., Porter, A.H., Canavesi, C., Rolland, J.P. (2018) Lateral eyes direct principal eyes as jumping spiders track objects. Current Biology; 28 (18): R1092 DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2018.07.065Ruppert, E.E.; Fox, R.S.; Barnes, R.D. (2004). Invertebrate Zoology (7th ed.). Brooks / Cole. ISBN 978-0-03-025982-1.

Stem Cell Research Essay - 940 Words

We all started off as an embryo. At one point in time, we were a small bundle of cells that would one day become who we are today. Those cells were essential to our body and the development of the fetuses that were us. Put yourself in the place of an embryo. You are a small blastocyst or a bunch of cell, only about 0.1 millimeters big. Even though you are slight and may seem insignificant, you hold all the opportunities of life. You have a soul and are alive, because you will become a human. The possibilities are endless; you could be a surfer, an artist, a chef, or anything else you wish. Now, imagine being taken out of the womb and you are killed. Then, experiments are conducted on you. All the potentials are now gone, and in their place†¦show more content†¦Some people however, argue that stem-cell research is unethical. The debate on stem cell research being ethical is still ongoing. Arguments are made supporting both sides of the debate, and many claim that embryos have a moral status. The embryos are a potential human life and they should be treated with as much respect as anyone. They have a chance of becoming like any one of us, and that is taken away from them when they are experimented on. â€Å"A human embryo is a human being in the embryonic stage, just as an infant is a human being in the infant stage† (Hug 2). They are still alive and have souls just like the rest of us. Embryos are what we all have started off as, and we were given a chance to live. We can’t pinpoint when a human life begins and so we should give a moral status to all humans no matter what stage of life they are in. Not only are we snatching away the moral status of these embryos, but we are doing so for someone else’s benefit. The experiments of stem-cell research are done on dead fetuses, so we are basically swapping one death for another. The research that is conducted on these dead fetuses is to help find cures for people who are dying with disea ses. The research conducted is giving up one live to help another person. We should not be experimenting on a dead life to help someone else. There have been other experiments in history that have been done to find cures for diseases, but thatShow MoreRelatedStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1338 Words   |  6 Pages Stem Cells Stem cells are cells that are found throughout the human body. They reproduce over a long period of time without changing. Stem cells can produce specialized cells, such as brain, muscle or lung cells. Stem cells in the last few years have recently made a big debut because medical professionals have discovered so many unique qualities to stem cells. They are on the cutting edge of medicine because of all their uses and the qualities that make them so unique from any other cell in theRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells941 Words   |  4 PagesStem cells have the extraordinary power to develop into several body cell types during early growth and development. (Stem Cell Basics). Stem cells are either embryonic: from a human fetus, or somatic: from an adult (Stem Cell Basics).These cells can be used to rebuild body tissue, treat diseases, and even cure others. They can be more effective in treatment of illness than the common treatment, such as therapy or medication. Stem cells a re potentially more medically effective than traditional treatmentsRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1416 Words   |  6 PagesSTEM CELLS In this report, I mainly focused on Stem-Cells. You will read about Stem-Cells and its history from the moment this term was known. Also, you will know the Sources, properties, and the types of Stem-Cells. In addition, you will know some of the pros and cons researches about Stem-Cells. Stem-Cells are cells that have the ability to divide and multiply and renew itself. †¢ Sources of Stem-Cells: 1- The first source is Bone Marrow. 2- The second source isRead MoreStem Cells And Stem Cell Research1310 Words   |  6 Pagesnonspecialized cells which have the potential to create other types of specific cells in order to survive? Those cells are called Stem Cells and they are very crucial to develop organisms. Stem cell research is a subject that most people in the world have a different viewpoint on. Some view the issue of stem cell research and stem cell therapy as morally wrong and a crime against humanity, others view the study of stem cells as the next step in modern science (Reeve.) I think in some twisted way, stem cellRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1261 Words   |  6 Pagescure diseases. Now we have stem cell therapy. Stem cells promise future cures for many currently considered to be â€Å"incurable† diseases, but with more research, we can overcome the controversy surrounding this this topic and help people live longer, improve their quality of life, and save many many lives. To understand the big hype about stem cells, one must know what a stem cell is. Stem cells have specialized functions that have the potential to become any type of cell in the body. According toRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1416 Words   |  6 PagesDana Moua English IV 25 April 2016 Stem Cell Research What are stem cells? Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that are found in multicellular organisms. The reason for scientist’s interest in stem cells is because of the possible applications of using them. These stem cells can be used to regrow organs/tissues. By using stem cells, scientists may be able to find cures for different cancers, certain genetic diseases, and different physical trauma damages. They can be used to treat a varietyRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells999 Words   |  4 PagesSTEM CELLS WORKING TO SPECIALIZE INTO CARDIAC CELLS Once the stem cells are delivered near the damaged areas of the heart, the regeneration of cardiac (heart) cells is possible. There is a lack of understanding on how or why specifically the stem cells turn into heart cells. â€Å"Recent studies indicated that the benefits associated with adult stem cell injection might come from paracrine effects, the effect of a nearby cell sending chemical and electrical signals to the stem cell, and not from myocardialRead MoreStem Research On Stem Cell Research1747 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish 111-36 25 November 2014 Stem Cell Research Stem cell research has cultivated a new, miraculous study in the health field. The study has led to an increase in curing diseases over the past couple of decades. Before stem cell research, diseases were destroying and devastating lives continuously on end. With the use of stem cells in modern time, diseases are no longer taking control of lives. The innovation in biomedical technology, such as stem cell research, has greatly impacted the understandingRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1999 Words   |  8 Pagesregenerative medicine, commonly known as stem cell research. Stem cells are undifferentiated cells within the body that have the capability to specialize into any tissue. They are most commonly found in cord blood, bone marrow, organ donations, placenta, and embryos . Stem cells are seen by some as a new miracle treatment, encouraging many countries to invest in their research. The transfer of information, often shared through scientific reports and research, puts this topic in a highly internationalRead MoreStem Research On Stem Cell Research1271 Words   |  6 Pages! ! ! Stem Cells Research ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Jabaree Shipp English III NCVPS Mrs.Gallos 8, December 2014 ! ! ! ! ! ! Throughout most of our lifetime on Earth many have pondered the thought of how they and the things around them have been created. They wondered what makes grass grow to what makes themselves grow mentally and physically. Through extensive research and major advancements in technology over these years, decades, and centuries we still have no answer to our own questions. But, we do however

Impact of Internet on Marketing - 3911 Words

Table of Content Abstract 2 Introduction 3 Statement of the problem 4 Significance of the study 5 Literature Review 6 Methodology 9 Analyses 11 Conclusion 12 References 13 Questionnaire 14 ABSTRACT Markets and increasing competitive pressure, of retaining the existing customer base becomes crucial for the future success of a firm. As a consequence, firms are increasingly interested in understanding the factors influencing and driving customer retention. One factor that has an impact on customer retention is the growing use of the internet channel. Nowadays, consumers have the tendency to shop online. Thus, a good internet marketing plan would†¦show more content†¦STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM Some people believe that online marketing is the future of advertising, but there are some internet marketing restrictions that everyone has to deal with. The major limitation of internet marketing is low speed internet connection. Low speed internet connections might pose a difficulty for companies who would be using highly interactive and complicated websites which uses a lot of graphics, animation and audio. The ever-changing and highly advanced technology of the internet requires technical knowledge too. Low speed internet connections might pose a difficulty for companies who would be using highly interactive and complicated websites which uses a lot of graphics, animation and audio. If individuals and potential customers are using dial-up connections or are accessing the internet through mobile devices, they may experience an inconvenient delay in content delivery aspect internet marketing is heavily relying on. They may not be able to fully appreciate the website and may opt to choose other providers. Sometimes, error messages also appear. Also slow-loading websites may cause loss of revenue and clients for e-commerce businesses according to marketing and internet search engine companies. If the visitors have to wait too long for a webpage to appear on their screens they may divert to other web pages. Similarly, when a webpage is too slow, search engines cannot load it properly. In bothShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Marketing On Internet + Era Essay1337 Words   |  6 Pagesnew impact of marketing ways in Internet + era, the discussion of tourism promotion strategies on social network and the innovation form of Internet + tourism, in the end, it is conclusion. About the first part, it will introduce the characteristics of the Internet + times, the rise of social networks, as well as the impact of both on the new means of marketing. The internet + times have three characteristics: First, it is cross-border integration. (é »â€žÃ¦ ¥Å¡Ã¦â€" °et al.,2015:6),they believe that internet +plan’Read MoreImpact of Internet on International Marketing1864 Words   |  8 Pageswill discuss the impact of Internet on the international marketing spectrum. One way to analyse this issue is through identifying the pros and cons of using internet as a marketing tool, and finally its implication for international marketers, professionals and academics. Information technology has been the cataclysm for the development of international businesses. One area, which has been given increased attention, is the explosion of international marketing activity on the Internet. According toRead MoreMarketing as an Impact of the Internet Essay2756 Words   |  12 PagesMarketing as an Impact of the Internet The Internet is an open interconnection of computer networks that enables the computers and the programs they run to communicate directly. There are many small-scale, controlled-access enterprise internets, but the term is usually applied to the global, publicly accessible network, called simply the Internet or Net. By early 2000, more than 100,000 networks and around 100 million users were connected via the Internet. IRead MoreMultimedia Marketing And Its Impact On The Internet Essay3014 Words   |  13 Pagesone of the fastest growing websites, which has become the most accessed site over the internet and has become the significant impact on the internet traffic distribution. Multimedia is popular in Entertainment, Education and business. Because of the capability of incorporating various media, and of supporting interactivity and learner control, multimedia is often used in delivering instruction. Multimedia marketing involves a liberal dose of sound effects, voice-over, animation, and music to createRead MoreTHE IMPACT AND BENEFITS OF INTERNET ON MARKETING MIX3899 Words   |  16 Pagesï » ¿THE IMPACT AND BENEFITS OF INTERNET ON MARKETING MIX A.ARULKUMAR RESEARCH SCHOLAR IN COMMERCE ST.JOSEPH S COLLEGE, TRICHY-2 Abstract: Few things have dramatically and immediately impacted our lives and the way many businesses operate more than the development of the Internet. 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Once it is made certain that the website containsRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On Strategy : Digital And Marketing Concept2745 Words   |  11 Pages3 Impact of the Internet on Strategy Digital and marketing concept focuses on the referrals that are the fastest, easiest, and most effective way to get the ideal clients .The core concept of marketing begins with the customer the 1st step is to maximize production by using three ways to increase revenue and these are increasing the number of clients, increase the number of transactions and increase the frequency of transactions. The second step is the Geometric Growth for instance if a businessRead MoreImpact Of Internet On Modern Business1699 Words   |  7 PagesBeruvides IE 4320 4 Dec. 2015 Internet Impacts on Modern Business Introduction Internet is a powerful and an influential tool in today’s world. Nowadays, people can easily access internet from anywhere and anytime. 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Many organizations, from the smallest SMEs to the largest sized firms have implemented or are in the process of implementing online marketing strategies. However, there is still a large number of organizations that despite the recent trends, have not adapted or fully embraced the online marketing trend. The purpose of this study is to investigate the various trends in the implementation of online

Boyhood Movie Sound and Imagery Essay Example For Students

Boyhood Movie Sound and Imagery Essay Boyhood, is a unique movie. At first it does not seem like such an original plot. However, what makes it so unique is that it was filmed over the span of 12 years, with the same cast. Directed by Richard Linklater, Boyhood, is about a 6 year old boy named Mason, growing up and coming of age with his family. The audience has the chance to see Mason grow up to age 18. In the years in between, the audience has the chance to experience the good, the bad, and the heartbreak through Masons eyes. The patience of the director isnt the only impressive part; the cinematography and sound equally contribute to the effect of the film. People say sound and acting is what makes a movie, and sound is especially important in this movie. While Mason is younger, more hard rock and playful songs play to attribute to his youth. For example, 2 minutes into the film, Mason goes out to graffiti an underpass with his friend. As theyre riding out to the overpass, hard rock plays to accompany the nostalgic feeling of being a rambunctious child doing mischievous things. The music played in any movie, tries to give the audience the feeling of being in a similar situation. Another example is when Mason, his mother, and sister move to Houston, Texas. Were shown them driving in the car with all of their belongings as the sun goes down, and Mason and his sister squabble over space. At that moment Sheryl Crows song, Soak Up The Sun, plays, and could potentially tell the viewers that things will get better for their move. If any other song were playing, it might make it seem like their mother had a terrible agenda for the family. Background music is a conveyer of feelings, but unfiltered sung music counts too. As Mason grew older, a scene with his family singing together on the porch, has an impact. The summer night gives a feeling of being together, with the people you love, and just being able to spend relaxed time with them. Boyhood, isnt a silent film, and music is not the only sound. The voices and tones of the characters translates a lot to the audience as well. The characters emotional responses tell the viewers how to feel. Without the emotions of the cast, audiences wouldnt be able to deduce that the first stepfather is an overly controlling man. The tones of his voice are condescending and rude to Masons mom. Later, we find that he is an alcoholic, and physically abusive. One day, when Mason comes home, he find his mom on the garage floor. His mother sounds panicked, and tells him that shes okay, but he should go inside. Later, during dinner, the stepfather becomes destructive and chucks cups at his kids. The viewers would have no idea whats going on without the dialogue. Viewers would most likely think that she fell as she said. In Boyhood, there are many scenes with spoken language and music, but there were also many with just ambient noise with actions on screen. In such a dramatic movie, there are many silent scenes used to break news, or to become the central focus of a dramatic scene. For instance, an older Mason is driving with his biological father to the grandparents house, to celebrate Masons 15th birthday. His father speaks of the old car he owned, and eventually sold. Mason becomes upset and both become silent, since his father had promised that car to him when he was younger. Silences can be used as a transitional effect as well. As they pulled up to Masons grandparents cabin, the camera shows the elderly couple with their dog, smiling and waving happily. There is no sound at all. This scene emphasizes the visual effects of what the audience is seeing. Boyhood, is a movie that is full of small impressions made by sound and visual effects. Through this films sound and visuals, it allows audiences to get feel the emotions that the characters are experiencing.

Portfolio for Improving Skill Development - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about thePortfolio for Improving Skill Development. Answer: Critical Thinking Critical Thinking is the aptitude to examine how you reason and produce proof of your concepts, rather than merely recognizing your individual rationalizing as adequate evidence. You can acquire several profits from understanding critical thinking abilities, such as more command of your education and compassion for other perspectives (Browne, Freeman,2000). It is simply the use of rational reason deficient predilections towards certain results. It necessitates an aim, fair evaluation of information and data and the verbalization of a conclusion based solidly on that assessment. It requires an eagerness and capability to "reason outside the box." Additionally, it is a higher-order reasoning skill that is essential to learners, preparing them to react to a selection of complicated difficulties that are sure to occur in their professional and personal lives(Fu,2013). The cognitive abilities at the basis of critical thinking are analysis, interpretation, assessment, clarification, deduc tion, and self- control. Critical Thinking is, in brief, self- guided, self- restricted, self- scrutinized, and self- educative thinking. It presumes agreement to severe criteria of brilliance and wary expertise of their usage. It involves effectual interaction and problem resolving skills and a pledge to conquer our natural sociocentrism and egocentrism (Harlen,Crick,Black,Broadfoot, Daugherty, Gardner, Wiliam,2003). Some examples of critical thinking that is applied in ICT include the following first, an ICT expert correctly and confidently enlightening exactly to his or her colleagues the procedure used to reach a particular deduction on an ICT problem like when there is a breach in a companys network (McMahon,2009). Also why and how a specific approach or standard of evidence was utilized when they were solving this particular violation and if it was effective, hence this will help the expert and peers to have a basis when they are solving similar problems in future (Ng'ambi, Johnston,2006). The next example is, when developing software to be used in any field, ICT experts should always think ahead of any problems that may arise and solutions of these problems. Also, they should develop ones that solve problems that face the field of specialty and help everyone and not just a few. Hence they should evaluate a problem and provide a solution (Rumpagaporn,2007). SWOT Analysis of my Academic Writing Skills. For this task, I will be assessing my academic writing skills and pinpointing my strengths and weaknesses using a SWOT evaluation method. Once these matters have been recognized any insufficiencies will be tackled using coming up with strategies to solve them (Jackson, Joshi, Erhardt,2003). Strengths Weaknesses Punctuality Possess excellent researching skills Good at reading and writing Have excellent IT skills Motivation Procrastination Time management concentration Opportunities Threats Help from peers Chances for personal growth Job shadowing Involve tutors in providing comments Slow internet speeds can affect my research skills for assignments Power outages can affect the time set to do the assignments Strategies to address time management weakness. First I would create a chance to do special jobs for a given interval of time, this will help me develop an action plan (Kim,2005). It will aid me in identifying the most important task and then set a deadline for when it is to be completed; it should be done on a regular basis (Dyson, 2004). The next strategy is once you have set what you want to do, you should schedule your time so as to remain focused and on track with the assignments given. Hence if you efficiently plan your time, you will be able to use your time well (Yksel, Dagdeviren,2007). Reflective Writing I received feedback for my assignment, and it was not good. I had waited for the response on the task for quite long as I had done the assignment fully and expected full marks for it. I was waiting for an email from my lecturer early so that I could see if my skills in handling the task I was assigned were on point (Boud, Keogh, Walker, 1996). The professor sent feedback with comments that I had some grammatical errors in the assignments and also that some of my answers to the questions were out of the concept. He also mentioned that I needed to add more information on the job I was given as I was a little vague on it and thus needed to explain myself further (Pavlovich, Collins, Jones, 2009). I contributed to getting this feedback by not researching in depth on the topic of the assignment that I was given and thus when I tackled the question I could not go into depth on it, hence my answer appeared to be vague (Bolton,2010). Also as I did not understand some of the assignment quest ions, I was out of concept in solving it in some parts. I also did not thoroughly proofread the assignment on completion hence there were some errors in the grammar in the replies. On the other hand, I handled the question as best I could, and other than the few grammatical errors I had, the paper was perfectly no other errors. Also in the journal on the questions, I handled well I proved my research skills were on point as I handled them well. I answered the lecturer and thanked him for his feedback and asked for further assistance (Falchikov,1996). From this experience, I learned that I should always understand the question and research deeply on any topic I have been given to tackle. I should ensure that when I handle matters and that when I research on the question it is the right one and that I have grasped the concept completely, thus I will be able to remain on topic and avoid being vague with my answers. Also, I should make sure that once I complete answering the assignment, I have been given that I go through it with a fine-tooth comb to correct any errors present (Lai, Calandra,2007). I would have asked the lecturer to clarify the question clearly when he gave it out when I did not understand thus I would have answered it well also I should have gone through the paper to correct all the errors it had. From this situation I learned a lot on how I should handle my future assignments hence It gave me the opportunity to improve my skills and better them. The negative from this situation is that I learned that I lack compreh ension skills on jobs and that I am afraid of asking clarification, I should also improve my skills for attention to details (Hammersley?Fletcher, Orsmond,2005). Responding to an Ethical Scenario In this situation, I would go and talk with my friend and indirectly find out about the situation. I would ask about her wellbeing and that of her familys. When she opens up about her husbands health status, I would ask her to clarify it further, on the details of his terminal illness if she is comfortable sharing that sort of information with me. Once she tells me everything about the situation and how long her husband has been given, I would then assess the situation with the new information I have learned. With the conclusion, I would then talk to her and present my views on the part where she wants to take the loan. I would tell her of my fears on her taking the credit and ensure that she knows all the consequences that may arise when her husband passes on. I would guarantee that I would go into depth with her discussing the situation from all sides and ensuring that she is content and can make her decision with a clear head. This intervention would be done outside office hours. I would do this because as she is my friend, I would always feel guilty when she gets stressed in future because she made the decision. I would feel guilty since I knew about the situation, even though through the wrong means, and did nothing about it. I would tell her that I learned about it when I went through the information of workers in the company and was worried about her, even if she gets angry with me. In the ACS Code of Ethics, the value that is represented by this dilemma is one on honesty. Here I would truthfully inform my peer that I accessed her information while doing my job and as a friend, I wanted to help her out. Hence this will ensure that I represent my knowledge of the situation correctly (Van den Bergh, Deschoolmeester,2010). Also, the enhancement of quality of life is another value that is applicable here, whereas she is working with me I would ensure that she has the best life possible and that if its a solvable problem I offer my help (Zigon, 2007). It is important for an ICT professional to be ethical as they are expected to be professional as the carry out the tasks they are given. Also so that they are considerate of their actions and how it impacts their clients, workers, and other people (Valentine, Barnett, 2007). Also as more people are utilizing ICT in their daily lives, they will be subject to more scrutiny from everyone hence should act as professionally as possible based on principles from their professional code of conduct (Sonenshein,2007). Successful Completion Justification Interpersonal, Verbal and Listening Skills During group work where we had to handle a given assignment, we were paired off to deal with different tasks. With my partner, I listened to any contributions he had to make on the questions and made comments on this. I also gave my point of view after hearing his. Hence we were able to solve the task we were assigned with ease (Kenning,2007). Reading Skills I used my reading skills in different ways to complete my academic assignment. I did this by deeply and keenly reading the articles that were provided for this unit of study and ensuring that I comprehended all the points mentioned in the article. I also utilized it by researching the topic further and making sure that I got all the information necessary that would answer the question well (Coiro,2011). Team Work When as a group we were given the assignment to do, we chose a group leader who gave out tasks to the members to complete the job. Afterward, we met up with the group and consolidated our ideas and ensured that everyone answered the questions well. We utilized communication skills, interpersonal skills, and reading skills (Parmelee, Michaelsen,2010). Ethical Issues One example is where a network administrator had to decide on whether or not to monitor the workers at his office as he was asked to by his boss even if the employees had not signed a contract to that effect. He came to the decision to inform his boss of his worries (Al-Saggaf, Burmeister,2012). Also, another example is where an ICT head had to find a company to supply them with ICT hardware and one of the company offering is a friends company. He made the decision based on his companys best interest. With these two examples, I understood that as people we are faced with trouble, and we should critically think about problems before we come to a decision as it affects peoples lives. Also that we should always consider all implications of our decision if they are also legally, ethically and socially accepted (Bynum,2008). Diversity I learned how to work with people in a diverse work environment and staff by learning about everyone and their cultures. It helped me to appreciate people more and also to be able to respect everyone and avoid any friction. An example is that I learned about the prayer patterns of my colleagues and appreciated the time that was allocated to that(Phelps,Graham, Watts,2011). Evaluation I learned how to evaluate ICT technologies importance in organizations by carrying out research on its use in different businesses and comparing the results. An example of how it is when I observed in several companies that the used technology like mobile phones and laptops to complete tasks hence increasing productivity and efficiency of the business (Mohamed, Murray, Mohamed,2010). Communication and Collaborative Technologies Conferencing is an example where people in a company can hold a meeting from anywhere and at any time with ease. Another one is coordination software where it used to assign tasks that when solved well will amount in achieving the goal of the company. It was beneficial as it improved communication and reduced costs incurred in traveling and also saved on time for people (Blanger, Allport,2008). Feedback I liked this unit as I was able to improve a lot of my skills like my interpersonal, reading communication and listening skills. I also learned how to work in teams and learned about the importance of diversity in the workplace. All these contributed to making a better ICT professional in future. I would suggest that you add more class time as I felt that it is beneficial in improving someones life we should be taught more in this topic. Also, I would like that we could have had a practical class where we observed all the things we learned in action in an office setting. References Al-Saggaf, Y., Burmeister, O. K. (2012). Improving skill development: an exploratory study comparing a philosophical and an applied ethical analysis technique.Computer Science Education,22(3), 237-255. Blanger, F., Allport, C. D. (2008). Collaborative technologies in knowledge telework: an exploratory study.Information Systems Journal,18(1), 101-121. Bolton, G. (2010).Reflective practice: Writing and professional development. Sage publications. Boud, D., Keogh, R., Walker, D. (1996). Promoting reflection in learning: A model.Boundaries of adult learning,1, 32-56. Browne, M. N., Freeman, K. (2000). Distinguishing features of critical thinking classrooms.Teaching in higher education,5(3), 301-309. Bynum, T. (2008). Computer and information ethics. Coiro, J. (2011). Predicting reading comprehension on the Internet: Contributions of offline reading skills, online reading skills, and prior knowledge.Journal of Literacy Research,43(4), 352-392. Dyson, R. G. (2004). Strategic development and SWOT analysis at the University of Warwick.European journal of operational research,152(3), 631-640. Falchikov, N. (1996). Improving learning through critical peer feedback and reflection. InDifferent Approaches: Theory and Practice in Higher Education. Proceedings of HERDSA Conference. Fu, J. S. (2013). ICT in education: A critical literature review and its implications.International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology,9(1), 112. Hammersley?Fletcher, L., Orsmond, P. (2005). Reflecting on reflective practices within peer observation.Studies in Higher Education,30(2), 213-224. Harlen, W., Crick, R. D., Black, P., Broadfoot, P., Daugherty, R., Gardner, J., ... Wiliam, D. (2003). A systematic review of the impact on students and teachers of the use of ICT for assessment of creative and critical thinking skills. Jackson, S. E., Joshi, A., Erhardt, N. L. (2003). Recent research on team and organizational diversity: SWOT analysis and implications.Journal of management,29(6), 801-830. Kenning, M. M. (2007). ICT and language learning. InICT and Language Learning(pp. 135-170). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Kim, G. J. (2005). A SWOT analysis of the field of virtual reality rehabilitation and therapy.Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments,14(2), 119-146. Lai, G., Calandra, B. (2007). Using online scaffolds to enhance preservice teachers reflective journal writing: A qualitative analysis.International Journal of Technology in Teaching and Learning,3(3), 66-81. McMahon, G. (2009). Critical thinking and ICT integration in a Western Australian secondary school.Educational Technology Society,12(4), 269-281. Mohamed, M., Murray, A., Mohamed, M. (2010). The role of information and communication technology (ICT) in mobilization of sustainable development knowledge: a quantitative evaluation.Journal of Knowledge Management,14(5), 744-758. Ng'ambi, D., Johnston, K. (2006). An ICT-mediated Constructivist Approach for increasing academic support and teaching critical thinking skills.Educational Technology Society,9(3), 244-253. Parmelee, D. X., Michaelsen, L. K. (2010). Twelve tips for doing effective Team-Based Learning (TBL).Medical teacher,32(2), 118-122. Pavlovich, K., Collins, E., Jones, G. (2009). Developing students' skills in reflective practice: Design and assessment.Journal of Management Education,33(1), 37-58. Phelps, R., Graham, A., Watts, T. (2011). Acknowledging the complexity and diversity of historical and cultural ICT professional learning practices in schools.Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education,39(1), 47-63. Rumpagaporn, M. W. (2007). Studentscritical Thinking Skills, Attitudes To Ict And Perceptions Of Ict Classroom Learning Environments Under The Ict Schools Pilot Project In Thailand(Doctoral dissertation, School of Education, University of Adelaide). Sonenshein, S. (2007). The role of construction, intuition, and justification in responding to ethical issues at work: The sensemaking-intuition model.Academy of Management Review,32(4), 1022-1040. Valentine, S., Barnett, T. (2007). Perceived organizational ethics and the ethical decisions of sales and marketing personnel.Journal of Personal Selling Sales Management,27(4), 373-388. Van den Bergh, J., Deschoolmeester, D. (2010). Ethical Decision Making in ICT: Discussing the Impact of an Ethical Code of Conduct.Communications of the IBIMA. Yksel, ?., Dagdeviren, M. (2007). Using the analytic network process (ANP) in a SWOT analysisA case study for a textile firm.Information Sciences,177(16), 3364-3382. Zigon, J. (2007). Moral breakdown and the ethical demand: A theoretical framework for an anthropology of moralities.Anthropological Theory,7(2), 131-150.

Research Proposal on Unilever Essay Example

Research Proposal on Unilever Essay Unilever is the Anglo-Dutch company which is called one of the leaders in the production of the consumer goods, foods products, cleaning agents, perfumes, etc. The company is headquartered in London and Rotterdam. Unilever was founded in 1930 after the union of the two companies: the Dutch producer of margarine â€Å"Margarine Unie† and the prominent British company which specialized in the manufacturing of soap â€Å"Lever Brothers†. The logic of the union of these two different companies is quite simple, because both companies imported the same product for the production of their goods – the palm oil, which was imported from the foreign plantations. Both firms decided to save money on the transportation and purchase of the oil and bought it in the high quantities reducing expenditures and increasing profit. Unilever has a long history of success and its strategy is supposed to be quite wise because it purchased the rival companies on the market and gradually became the leader in the production of the consumer goods, though in 2000 the union of â€Å"Procter Gamble† and â€Å"Gillette† left the company on the second place. Unilever is a successful company which owns such well-known brands which are recognized all over the world as the perfume Calvin Klein, soap Dove, the products of personal care like Timotei, Axe, Rexona, Domestos, Sunsilk, etc. Nearly 44% of the company’s sales are organized in the developing countries and Unilever satisfies 2/3 of the personal care product demands in these parts of the world. The personnel of Unilever is about 174 thousand employees. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Unilever specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Unilever specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Unilever specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Unilever is the example of a successful development of a company and the student is able to learn about it more and suggest their own research approach towards the analysis of its activity, strong and weak sides. It is a plus if the student suggests his own original points and questions for the research in order to make the research proposal interesting and worth professor’s attention. The young professional can generate the best methods for the research on Unilever and choose the most adequate sources to accumulate reliable and up-to-date facts and arguments. The student’s research is expected to be constructive, quality and touch upon the relevant issues of the functioning of the company. A good research proposal can be written with the help of the assistance of the Internet and a free example research proposal on Unilever written in the Internet. Professional writers and editors work hard for the student’s advantage and brainstorm the effective free sample research proposal on Unilever to teach students to analyze the issue in the appropriate way, choose the right methods for the research and construct the text logically. At EssayLib.com writing service you can order a custom research proposal on Unilever topics. Your proposal will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated PhD and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research proposal help at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all proposal details: Enjoy our professional research proposal writing service!

How to Write a Feminist Critique Essay

How to Write a Feminist Critique EssayThere are so many sample feminist criticism essays that you will probably be confused as to what to write. And this can be problematic if you have not done any writing before. Here are some tips on how to write a feminist criticism essay.The first thing you should do is prepare yourself for writing a critique essay. You must have some idea about what you want to say and why you are writing it. You can get some ideas by browsing through the internet or reading other reviews.When writing a critique, there are four theories of feminism that you should familiarize yourself with. First is the most basic of all feminists, the historical theory. The historical theory bases its analysis on history and the relationship between oppression and the development of societies. Second is the specific theory of feminism. The specific theory of feminism looks at power relations in terms of material, psychological, cultural, and other structures.Another theory is t he intersectional feminism theory. This theory looks at the personal and systemic factors that cause inequality. Lastly, you have the radical feminism theory. This theory looks at the human spirit as the basis for change.After you know what type of feminism you are going to write about, the next step is to determine what kind of writing you are going to do. The best way to figure this out is to pick up a book and study the many different types of writing. For example, you might want to pick up a copy of a book that talks about how to write a critical essay. And then you might want to read a variety of books that are written in prose format to learn more about this type of writing.While you are studying these books, you will probably start to feel that your idea for writing is not so simple words. However, you have to remember that an essay is not like a blog. A blog is a simple word processing journal. An essay is a long document that is organized using sentences and paragraphs and different styles of presentation. Therefore, while you might feel like your essay has been stitched together and that the paragraphs are so long, remember that your essay was put together just as a normal essay would be.After you are sure that you are ready to write your essay, the next step is to start writing. Remember that you are going to find some criticism and that this will make your work more interesting. Therefore, you need to come up with your own take on the criticism.Feminists who do not have a career will probably be more creative in their critique. You can do some writing about your work experience as a single mom, if that is what you are writing about. But remember that you need to draw from your personal experiences to make your criticism more powerful.

Alcohol and Energy Drinks- A literature review Essay Essays

Alcohol and Energy Drinks- A literature review Essay Essays Alcohol and Energy Drinks- A literature review Essay Essay Alcohol and Energy Drinks- A literature review Essay Essay ? In recent old ages. research workers have begun to concentrate attending on an emerging tendency of devouring energy imbibe assorted with intoxicant AmED. Consumption of AmED is thought to hold a correlativity with bad behaviour and negative effects on the consumer. Several research articles have examined the assorted aspects of this pattern. Some of the points of consideration that have been researched include the motives behind devouring AmED. the effects of devouring AmED on intoxicant ingestion and the likeliness of prosecuting in hazard taking behaviours after devouring AmED compared to alcohol entirely. This literature reappraisal will analyze the undermentioned four articles in an effort to research this country of research. Energy drinks are drinks that boast the ability to supply the consumer with an addition in energy. Energy drinks often contain big sums of caffeine. The upper daily recommended bounds for an grownup in respects to caffeine is XXX. Levels of caffeine can be up to 300mg per functioning. A 6oz java contains 100mg. The caffeine from energy drinks is known to hold a stimulating consequence on the nervous system. Many trade names of energy drinks contain extra chemicals including plant-based stimulations ( guarana and yerba mate ) . The consequence of these on the organic structure is non good understood as there has been small research. Simple sugars such as glucose and fruit sugar are besides found in some energy drinks. Other possible ingredients include glucronolacteone ( a of course happening metabolite ) . aminic acids ( taurine. carnitine and creatine ) . herbs ( Ginko Biloba and ginseng ) and vitamins. In a research paper by Peacock and Bruno ( 2012a ) . forms of usage and motives behind the ingestion of AmED were examined. The focal point of this probe was to analyze the motive of participants to devour AmED through self-reporting techniques in the signifier of an on-line questionnaire. The sample of 400 participants aged 18-35 old ages who had reportedly consumed AmED in the past 6 months. The consequences of the survey indicated that 75 % of participants used AmED for energetic intents. 50 % coverage usage to widen their stay at a public locale. 60 % claimed they were motivated by situational fortunes. such as assorted drinks incorporating ED. 40 % reported sharing AmED with a comrade. 20 % used AmED to dissemble the spirit of intoxicant. 50 % of the sample reported utilizing AmED to hold more merriment and merely 33 % reported consuming AmED to acquire more rummy Peacock Al et ( 2012a ) . In add-on to gustatory sensation and situational grounds. the participants in this survey appeared to be motivated by functional and hedonic results. Merely a little figure of participants being motivated by the desire to increase the degree of inebriation or experience similar effects to arouse drugs. A survey conducted by O’Brian. McCoy. Rohdes. Wagoner and Wolfson ( 2008 ) . where by responses from 4. 271were recorded via a web based study. Participants who consumed AmED in the past 30 yearss reported devouring significantly more intoxicant in a typical imbibing session every bit good as describing more imbibing Sessionss than those who did non devour AmED O’Brian et Al. ( 2008 ) . AmEd consumers besides reported episodes of hebdomadal inebriation and among the sample who reported devouring AmED a individual imbibing session consumed 36 % more than pupils who didn’t non describe ingestion of AmEd. The consequences of Peacock et Al. ( 2012b ) indicate that although hazard taking behaviours occurred during Sessionss of ingestion of both intoxicant and hazard taking behaviour that occurred with AmED was statistically less than the hazard taking behaviours that occurred in intoxicant alone Sessionss. However ingestion of AmEd did ensue in higher negative physiological and psychological results than those reported from devouring intoxicant. Verster. Aufricht and Alford ( 2012 ) . conducted a reappraisal of articles of articles associating to the ingestion of AmED. It was revealed through a review of multiple correlational surveies that there are presently deficient decently controlled surveies to pull any steadfast decisions sing the effects of AmED. Decisions reached in their study were that merely a minority of the pupil population on occasion consumes AmED Vester ( 2012 ) . Research besides suggested some grounds that AmED may ensue in an addition in some facets of alcohol- induced public presentation damage. There is no consistent grounds that intoxicant alters perceived degrees of poisoning. no grounds that ingestion of ED causes an addition in alcohol ingestion. no direct grounds exists to propose that ED is linked to drug and intoxicant dependance or maltreatment. A personality predisposed to higher degrees of hazard taking behaviour may be the primary ground for increasing intoxicant and drug maltreatment and that AmED may be a constituent of that life style. The literature available associating to AmED ingestion is deficient. Soon there is an deficient sum of grounds to associate the ingestion of AmED to an addition in hazard taking behaviour. addition in ingestion of intoxicant or negative effects on wellness. To understand the true effects of AmED farther research is required. To pull more concrete decisions about the consequence of AmED there is a demand for more complex and decently controlled clinical surveies need to be undertaken. Research design needs to research relationships with a within capable design whereby the relationship between the consumption of AmED and the ingestion of intoxicant is farther explored and documented.

Systematic Review Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Systematic Review - Article Example An ethical leader has to ensure that the employees in these organizations have clear policies documented clearly. The other problem is that an organization’s cultural environment can be challenging when it comes to ethical leadership. For examples, employees who notice serious problems might be afraid report ethical wrongs for fear of being noted as whistle blowers. Managers in such organizations need to be effective ethical leaders who can communicate well to employees to boost their willingness to speak up (Piccolo et al., 2010). Rousseau (2006) also notes this problem on page 261, when she argues that supervisors, who make too much use of their threats and punishment as a behavioral modification tool, do not make better leaders. Practicing ethical leadership requires consistency and being consistent with ethical rules. This is the other problem for most managers. Ethical leadership serves as an example to employees, because it shows their leaders stand by the set organizati onal values (Piccolo et al., 2010). According to Rousseau, it is only when managers gain an understanding of the principles that govern an organization, that they are able to repeat it over time and act as an example for their employees (2006, p. 261). In the problems presented above, practitioners are likely to have questions about them because they might have conflicting ideas. One of the questions that may arise would be: how can organizations formulate ethical policies? This question may give conflicting answers to different practitioners. How can managers promote consistency as ethical leaders? This is the other question. To promote consistency in managers, some may argue that managers need to illustrate a good example by following all rules. Others may argue that the consistency of a manager’s ethical standards is only possible when he or she following certain set rules while avoiding others. Piccolo, R., Greenbaum, R., Folger, R., & Hartog, D. A. (2010). The